Teak wood has a long-standing reputation as one of the finest materials for furniture. However, not all teak is the same. The age of the tree at the time of harvest plays a big role in determining the quality of the wood. In the furniture industry, teak is often classified into two main categories: old teak (jati tua) and young teak (jati muda). Understanding the differences between them can help you make better decisions when buying furniture.

Old Teak: The Premium Choice

Old teak refers to wood harvested from trees that are typically more than 30 years old. Because the trees have had time to mature, old teak develops denser fibers and a higher concentration of natural oils.

Key Characteristics of Old Teak:

• Durability: Extremely resistant to termites, moisture, and rot.

• Color: Deep golden-brown tones that darken beautifully with age.

• Texture: Dense, tight grain that feels smooth and heavy.

• Longevity: Furniture made from old teak can last for generations with minimal maintenance.

Old teak is highly valued and often used in premium furniture, antique reproductions, and luxury architectural elements. Because it is rarer and slower to harvest, it usually comes with a higher price tag.

Young Teak: The Affordable Option

Young teak, on the other hand, comes from trees that are harvested at a younger age, usually around 10–20 years old. While it still carries many of the qualities that make teak desirable, it is generally considered less durable than old teak.

Key Characteristics of Young Teak:

• Durability: Still strong, but less resistant to pests and moisture compared to older teak.

• Color: Lighter shades of brown or yellowish tones.

• Texture: Softer grain with more visible knots and irregularities.

• Longevity: Furniture made from young teak can still last for years, but it may require more care to maintain.

Because it is easier to grow and harvest, young teak is more affordable. Many manufacturers use it to produce mid-range furniture that still offers the beauty of teak without the premium cost.

Choosing Between Old and Young Teak

The choice between old teak and young teak depends on your needs, budget, and expectations.

• If you’re looking for furniture that will last a lifetime and carry a classic, rich appearance, old teak is worth the investment.

• If you want something stylish and functional but more budget-friendly, young teak is a good alternative, especially for indoor use.

Conclusion

Both old and young teak have their own strengths and uses. Old teak is prized for its unmatched durability and timeless beauty, while young teak offers affordability and accessibility. Whether you’re furnishing a home, office, or outdoor space, understanding the differences will help you choose the right teak for your lifestyle.